Eight in ten feel it. Fewer than four in ten can show it.

Still counting logins?

The measurement blindspot is being able to feel that AI is working without being able to show it. Usage climbs, licences get renewed, and nobody has a number that survives a follow-up question.

Your people will tell you it saves them time, and they are right. Then the board asks what it bought the company, and the honest answer is a slide about adoption.

7 min read 5 September 2026 Updated 7 September 2026
Someone at work with their agent beside them
On the floor“It saves me a day a week.”
A colleague at work with her agent beside her
In the boardroom“Show me where.”

One question first

Tick what you actually track.

Do this before you read the rest, because the rest gives it away. Eight things companies report on. Tick the ones your company has a number for right now, without asking anyone.

The first five count what people do with the tool. The last three say whether the company is better off. Both are worth having. Only one of them answers the board.

Most leadership teams I sit with can tick three or four from the top half and nothing from the bottom. That is a normal place to be in 2026, and it is also why the budget conversation gets uncomfortable in the second year.

How it shows up

Four things that have probably happened at your place.

Tick whatever you recognise. Nothing gets scored, nothing gets sent. It is a faster way to find out where you stand than reading three more paragraphs.

Three or four of those and you are in the normal case, which is worth saying out loud, because the version of this conversation where somebody looks careless is the version that goes nowhere.

The measurement blindspot means you cannot say whether the AI money is working, in either direction. Eight in ten people say AI made them more productive. Thirty-seven in a hundred companies can point at any effect on their profit.1

What the research shows

  1. McKinsey asked 1,719 people in 97 countries this spring. 80% say AI improved their own productivity. 37% say it has done anything to the company's profit, the same share as a year earlier.1
  2. The 6% who do get real financial results are twice as likely to have a written way of measuring the impact of what they build. Measuring is one of the things that puts them there.1
  3. Money follows what is easy to count. More than half of AI budgets go to sales and marketing, where the numbers fit on a board slide, while the back office pays back better.2
  4. The famous “95% of AI pilots fail” number comes from 52 interviews and was never peer reviewed. On a page about measuring, that is worth knowing before you quote it again.2
  5. Three numbers fix most of this, and you can start all three on Monday. They are further down.

The reason this page found you

  • The renewal is coming up and you would like a better reason than “everyone likes it”
  • Somebody on your board asked what the AI spend has returned and you talked about adoption
  • You have read that 95% of AI projects fail and you cannot tell whether that includes you
  • You want to spend more on this and you know the case you have would not survive a finance meeting

What you take away

  • Three numbers you can start counting on Monday, with why each one is hard to fake
  • The current research on what companies actually get back, with the sample sizes
  • Why the most quoted number about AI returns is worth less than you think
  • Where measuring sits in the five AI Culture Levels, and what moves you there

In plain terms

Start with the number everyone quotes at you.

If you have sat in a meeting about AI in the last year, somebody has said that 95% of AI projects fail. It gets used to stop a budget and to justify one, depending on who is talking.

That number comes from a report by MIT's Project NANDA, published in July 2025. Behind it sit 52 interviews with executives, 153 survey responses and a review of about 300 public projects. Twenty-six pages, marked by the authors as preliminary findings, never peer reviewed. Success was defined narrowly as direct revenue or profit impact, so a project that cut costs or kept customers counted as a failure.2

I am not saying the number is wrong. I have no idea, and neither does anyone quoting it. That is the point. The most repeated fact about whether AI pays off is itself barely measured, and it filled a hole that nothing better was filling.

A number nobody can check travels faster than one you can. It fills the space where your own number should have been. Paul Musters

There is one thing in that same MIT report worth keeping, and it explains a lot about where AI money goes. More than half of AI budgets land in sales and marketing, because those functions already have dashboards and their numbers go on a board slide without much work. The back office gets less. The report saw better returns there, and proving it takes work nobody has time for.2

So spending follows what is easy to count. Not what works. That is the whole challenge in one sentence, and it applies to your company as much as to the ones in the report.

The measured part

Eighty feel it. Thirty-seven can show it.

For the real picture, the best thing available right now is McKinsey's global survey, published on 25 August 2026. They asked 1,719 people in 97 countries between 4 May and 8 June. Two of those answers, put next to each other, are this whole page.1

Say AI improved their own productivity
80%
Say AI has contributed anything to company profit
37%
Get 5% or more of profit from AI, and call the impact significant
6%
Same survey, same 1,719 respondents. The first number is about the person answering. The other two are about the company they work for.1

That 37% has not moved in a year, while the share of companies scaling AI across the whole organisation went from 38% to 44%. More companies are rolling it out. The same share can point at a result.1

2×
as likely, among the companies getting real financial results, to have a written way of measuring the impact of AI initiatives
28%
spend more than a tenth of their entire IT budget on AI. 60% expect to spend more next year
20%
say the running costs of AI, tokens included, are now limiting how much they use it

Read that first one again, because it is the one that changes what you do on Monday. Measuring shows up in the same list as leadership commitment and redesigning how the work is done. It sits with the causes, not with the paperwork afterwards.

Which makes sense once you say it out loud. If you cannot tell which of your fifteen AI experiments is working, you cannot move money towards it, and you end up funding all fifteen a bit and none of them properly.

Why nobody notices

Counting logins was easy, and easy became the measure.

The tool hands you a dashboard, so you use it

Every vendor ships usage numbers. Seats, logins, prompts, minutes. It arrives free, it looks like measurement, and it goes straight into the quarterly update. Nobody chose to measure activity. It was simply the thing that came in the box, and building anything else takes a week that nobody has.

Nobody wrote down what success would look like

Ask what the goal was for your biggest AI investment, in business terms, from before it started. In most companies that sentence was never written. Then afterwards you are looking for evidence of something you never defined, which is a game you lose whatever the tool did.

You cannot prove afterwards that you hit a target you never set. That is not a measurement problem. It happened in the kickoff. Paul Musters

Everybody is a little afraid of the answer

This one gets said to me privately and never in the meeting. The person who pushed for AI does not want a number that says it did nothing. The team that uses it every day does not want their licence taken away. Finance can wait another quarter. So the honest measurement keeps not getting built, and everybody is being perfectly reasonable about their own part.

The way out of that is to measure the workflow rather than the tool. Nobody feels judged when you time how long an order takes to get to a customer, and it tells you more than any survey about hours saved.

One more number for the board

Three minutes, six questions, anonymous. Your level, what it is costing you, and what changes one step up.

Do the Culture Level scan

The test

Three numbers. You can start all three on Monday.

Not a framework. Three things to write in a spreadsheet, look at once a quarter, and put in front of your board instead of the adoption slide.

1

How long one workflow takes

Pick one. From the moment a customer asks to the moment they have it. Measure it this month, then again in three months. This is the number that cannot be talked around, because the customer is the one waiting.

2

How many people use it for real work daily

Daily, on something that matters, not logged in. In most companies that is about half the licence count. Knowing the gap tells you whether to buy more seats or help the ones you have.

3

One business number per function

Handling time in support, win rate in sales, days to close the month in finance. One per function where you put AI, chosen before you start, and the same one every quarter so the comparison holds.

Three numbers, an hour a quarter, and you can answer the question your board asks. Compare that to the six-month measurement programme that gets proposed instead and never gets built.

One warning from doing this with clients. The first quarter will look bad, and it should. You are comparing against a baseline you have only just started keeping honestly. Say that up front, or somebody will use the first reading to kill the whole thing.

Where it bites

The companies that measure are the ones furthest along.

We read companies on five levels, from everyone doing their own thing to AI being part of how the place runs. Here is the whole ladder, with how many companies sit on each step.

01Campfire60%
02Wild West25%
03Blueprint10%
04Engine4%A number and an owner here
05Ecosystem1%
Share of companies per level. The five AI Culture Levels we use with clients, from everyone doing their own thing to AI being part of how the company runs.3

Level 4, Engine, is where AI sits inside how the company runs rather than next to it. Things that are part of how a company runs get measured, the way you measure a production line or a sales team. Things that sit next to it get a usage report instead.

At Level 2, Wild West, everyone works their own way, so there is nothing shared to measure. At Level 3, Blueprint, the method is written down and you can at least count who follows it. At Level 4 somebody owns a business number that AI is supposed to move, and has to explain that number every quarter. About one company in twenty-five is there, which sits close to the 6% McKinsey found getting real financial results.13

Worth saying, because it is a fair objection. Measuring will not by itself move you up the ladder. What it does is stop you spending another year guessing. Every client I have watched climb a step started with somebody putting an honest number on a wall, and that first number was usually disappointing.

What a measurement per person adds

An Operating Profile in use. Personality type and AI level in one profile, with the agents that fit it.

A usage report tells you a team used the tool 400 times last month. It cannot tell you whether those 400 were four people doing serious work or forty people asking it to shorten an email. Those two need completely different next steps, and one licence report looks the same for both.

It gets measured one person at a time: how somebody thinks and works, and their AI level. You get a picture of your company at person level, which is what tells you where to put the next euro. Usually that turns out to be training two teams rather than buying eighty more seats.

About emaho

emaho measures one Operating Profile per person: personality type and AI level in a single profile. On that we build a personal set of AI agents that fit how that person works, inside the tools they already use. Fifteen minutes to complete, first profile free, built for companies between 20 and 500 people.

Fifteen minutes per person. No credit card, no strings.

The answer

Use a meeting you already have.

Write down what success looks like, before the next thing starts. One sentence, in business terms, with a number and a date. “Support handling time down 15% by March.” Do it in the kickoff, where it costs you five minutes, rather than a year later where it costs you the argument.

Then pick your three numbers from the list above and start counting this month. The first reading is your baseline and it will not look good. Say that to the board before you show it, so the first number does not become the verdict.

Give each number a name. One person who reports it every quarter, in the same slot, whether it moved or not. Numbers without an owner get shown when they are flattering and get skipped when they are not, and you end up with a chart that only ever goes up.

And be willing to stop something. This whole exercise is worthless if the answer never changes what you fund. Pick one tool or one project where the number stays flat for two quarters, stop it, and say in the all-hands why you stopped it. The first time somebody does that, everyone starts taking the numbers seriously.

Which three would you count?

Send me the workflow you would time first and I will tell you what I would measure around it and where it usually goes wrong. One message back, no deck, no call.

Message me on WhatsApp

The cost of waiting

Renewal season arrives and there is nothing to show.

The first cost is money going to the wrong place. More than half of AI budgets land where the dashboards already exist, which is marketing and sales, while the back office quietly pays back better.2 Nobody decided that. It happened because one side could show a chart and the other side could not.

Then there is the year you lose. Twenty-eight percent of companies now put more than a tenth of their IT budget into AI, and 60% plan to spend more next year.1 Spend that without a number and you are repeating last year at a larger scale. Meanwhile a few of your competitors are moving money towards the things that worked.

The one that hurts most is what happens to the argument inside your company. Without evidence it becomes a matter of belief, and belief arguments get won by whoever is loudest or most senior. I have watched a good AI programme get cut because the person defending it had adoption numbers and the person attacking it had a story about a bad output. A dull number about handling time would have ended that in a minute.

Asked and answered

Measuring AI, in questions

What is AI ROI and how do you measure it?
AI ROI is what the business gets back for what it spends on AI, in money or time that somebody can check. You measure it by picking a business number before you start, such as how long one workflow takes from request to customer, and comparing it a quarter later. Usage, logins and licence counts are not ROI. They tell you people opened the tool.
Is it true that 95% of AI pilots fail?
That number comes from a July 2025 report by MIT's Project NANDA, based on 52 executive interviews, 153 survey responses and reviews of about 300 public projects. The authors marked it as preliminary findings and it was never peer reviewed. Success was defined as direct revenue or profit impact, so cost savings and retention did not count. Treat it as a direction rather than a fact about your company.
Why can everyone feel AI working while the numbers show nothing?
Because the two things are measured at different levels. In McKinsey's August 2026 survey of 1,719 people, 80% said AI improved their own productivity while only 37% said it had contributed anything to their organisation's profit. Individual time saved is real. It reaches the bottom line only if somebody redirects that time into work the company was short of.
What should we measure instead of adoption?
Three things. How long one workflow takes from the customer's request to delivery. How many people use AI daily for real work, which is usually about half the licence count. And one business number per function where you put AI, chosen before you start and reported the same way every quarter.
How many companies actually get financial results from AI?
About 6%. McKinsey's 2026 survey found that share attributing at least 5% of profit to AI while calling the impact significant, unchanged from 2025. A wider 37% report some profit impact. Those numbers held steady even though the share of companies scaling AI across the enterprise rose from 38% to 44%.
What does emaho do about measuring AI ROI?
emaho gives you the number underneath the other numbers: who in your company can actually work with AI, per person and per team. Everyone gets an Operating Profile, and on that we build a personal set of AI agents that fit how they work, so the next quarter has something to compare against. The first profile is free, built for companies between 20 and 500 people.
Does measuring AI actually make a difference to results?
It correlates strongly. In the same McKinsey survey, the companies getting real financial results were twice as likely to have defined processes for measuring the impact of AI initiatives. Measuring appears alongside leadership commitment and workflow redesign as a practice that separates them, rather than as reporting done afterwards.
Why does most AI budget go to sales and marketing?
Because those functions already have dashboards, so their results fit on a board slide without extra work. MIT's 2025 report found more than half of generative AI budgets going to visible front-office functions while the back office, where the report saw better returns, got less. Spending follows what is easy to count.
How long before AI investment shows up in the numbers?
Longer than a pilot. Most of the reported returns come from workflows that were redesigned rather than sped up, and redesign takes quarters. Nearly three-quarters of the high performers in McKinsey's 2026 survey had fundamentally redesigned workflows, against a quarter of everyone else. Judge a three-month pilot on whether the workflow changed, not on profit.
How does measuring AI relate to AI maturity?
It is Level 4 behaviour in the five emaho AI Culture Levels, where AI sits inside how the company runs rather than next to it. Things that are part of how a company runs get a business number and an owner. Things sitting next to it get a usage report. About 4% of organisations are at Level 4, which lines up with the 6% McKinsey identifies as getting real financial results.

From here

Have one honest number by the next board meeting.

Start with your own company at person level. You get a picture of who is actually working with AI and who is not, which is the number underneath every other number on this page.

  1. Drop the licence countIt measures purchasing. Nobody has ever changed a decision because of it.
  2. Get one honest number, per personReal daily use per team rather than seats sold, and it stays current between board meetings.
  3. Pair it with one piece of workOne workflow, before and after, with the hours written down by the people doing it.
  4. Take both into the roomOne number about people and one about work is a defensible answer to what came of the spend.

First profile free · no credit card · built for companies of 20 to 500 · you decide what your team gets to see

Not ready to put your team in anything yet? Start with the level of the company instead. The Culture Level scan is six questions, three minutes, and asks nothing of you.

Paul Musters

Paul Musters

Fifteen years of leadership and team development in Dutch scale-ups. That practice now sits in software: one Operating Profile per person, with agents that actually fit. He writes these pages from what he runs into with clients, not from a research summary.

LinkedIn · paul@emaho.world · WhatsApp

Sources and numbers used on this page
  1. McKinsey, The state of AI in 2026: On the road to ROI, published 25 August 2026. Online survey run from 4 May to 8 June 2026, 1,719 respondents in 97 countries, weighted by each country's share of global GDP; 36% work for organisations with more than one billion dollars in annual revenue. Source of: 80% say AI improved their own productivity and 50% say it helps them make better decisions; 37% attribute at least some EBIT impact to AI, essentially unchanged from 2025; 6% are AI high performers, attributing 5% or more of EBIT to AI and calling the impact significant, also unchanged; 44% report AI scaling across the enterprise, up from 38%; high performers are twice as likely to report defined processes for measuring the impact of AI initiatives and twice as likely to report senior leadership commitment; 28% spend more than 10% of their IT budget on AI and 60% expect to increase AI investment; 20% report operating costs constraining AI use.
  2. MIT Project NANDA, The GenAI Divide: State of AI in Business 2025, July 2025, by Aditya Challapally, Chris Pease, Ramesh Raskar and Pradyumna Chari. 52 executive interviews, 153 survey responses and reviews of more than 300 public implementations; 26 pages, marked by the authors as preliminary findings and not peer reviewed. Source of the widely quoted claim that 95% of organisations get no measurable return, and of the finding that more than half of generative AI budgets go to visible functions such as sales and marketing while back-office use returns more. Published criticism of the report concerns its narrow definition of success, the short window for measuring return, and that the authors close by recommending their own NANDA project.
  3. emaho AI Culture Levels. Share of organisations per level, calibrated against BCG 2025 and McKinsey 2025. Level 4, Engine, holds about 4% of organisations.

Numbers are quoted as published. The four lines in the recognition block are composites drawn from client situations rather than transcripts.